If all else fails, you must take legal action against your employer to be compensated for any loss resulting from the violation. Most agreements will explain what will happen if a breach occurs, and there are certain types of agreements that could be considered illegal and would be overturned in court. An example of this would be a non-compete obligation. Some states completely exclude any type of non-competition, while others impose very strict limits on them. That California rejects non-competitions is no secret to anyone. However, the law on agreements prohibiting the hiring and/or hiring of employees of a company was less clear. There are cases where the courts have accepted limited agreements of this type. This article deals with this more limited restriction for former workers. Employers are almost always sure that their employees are employees at will. Look at these documents in your work and see if any of them mention that you are an employee at will.
While the documents do not use the term « at will, » any language that implies that your employment relationship can be terminated at any time means the same as « at will. » Many states also recognize that an oral statement from an employer, such as « You`ll be here as long as your sales are over budget, » can create a binding employment contract. However, the enforceability of these oral agreements is limited by a legal doctrine known as the « Fraud Act », which provides that an oral agreement that cannot be executed in less than one year is invalid. Finally, some states recognize an implied employment contract when an employer has taken a « course of business » over the years, for example, by keeping employees standing for as long as they meet certain performance standards. Therefore, an employee can claim that he or she should not be fired as long as he or she continues to meet these standards. Often, an employer goes straight out and says you`re an employee at will. On the contrary, employees won cases where their employers told them they could only be fired for good reasons. Even statements as light as « You will always have a place here as long as you continue the great work » have been considered such that the employer does NOT adhere to labor law at will. Contracts can often be modified to become enforceable instead of losing any ability to enforce their provisions. Under the terms of the agreement, the hospital agreed not to hire a doctor who had worked for the hospital through Webb. If the hospital violated this provision, it would pay Webb $30,000 per physician, which would accurately reflect « the reasonable value » of his time and cost.
Since the employee in the example above may have fallen under budget within a year and been laid off, the agreement would be enforceable even if the employee has not been laid off. An oral contract must also be qualified as enforceable. A statement like « You will have a job here for as long as you want » is usually not enforced. All but one state (Montana) has laws that protect the employer in employment at will. In Montana, the employer does not need to have a valid reason to end your employment relationship. Unless you have signed some sort of employment contract stating that you cannot be fired without a valid reason, it will be assumed that you are an employee at will. For example, if you have a job interview and the employer promises to give you a full year to learn the ropes, and you can`t get fired that year. .